ArticleNursing in critical care2026
Comparison of the Feasibility of Respiratory Exercises in Postoperative Patients: An Intensive Care Study.
Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPostoperative pulmonary complications are a major cause of morbidity following surgery. Deep breathing, coughing and incentive spirometry are commonly used to prevent these complications; however, the feasibility of these methods may vary between patients.
aimThis study aimed to compare respiratory exercises performed during the first three postoperative days in terms of pain level, patient- and nurse-assessed ease of performance and frequency of application. STUDY
designThis descriptive comparative study was conducted in a surgical intensive care unit in Türkiye. Pain levels were assessed on postoperative days (POD) 1, 2 and 3 at baseline and following deep breathing, incentive spirometry and coughing exercises. Exercise feasibility was evaluated by patients and a nurse researcher. Data were analysed using the Friedman test.
resultsA total of 44 patients were included in the study. Pain levels differed significantly between measurements on POD1 (χ
conclusionsRespiratory exercises differ in terms of pain and ease of performance during the early postoperative period. Deep breathing appears to be the most feasible and best-tolerated method, whereas coughing is associated with greater pain. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Prioritising deep breathing exercises and supporting coughing exercises with effective pain management may improve adherence to postoperative respiratory care. Individualised planning of respiratory exercises may enhance patient participation and optimise postoperative nursing care.
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