Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489736›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Risk factors for implant-associated infection after bone allograft reconstruction: a 20-year retrospective cohort study.

Fabrice Scheurer, Maria Smolle, Georg Hauer, Paul Ruckenstuhl, Thomas Valentin, Andreas Leithner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fabrice ScheurerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Zurich, Switzerland. fabrice.scheurer@balgrist.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-4486
Maria SmolleDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Georg HauerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Paul RuckenstuhlDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas ValentinDepartment of Infectiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas LeithnerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsReconstruction of bone defects is a key challenge in orthopaedic surgery. While autologous bone grafts are considered the gold standard, osseous allografts are increasingly used as an alternative as they allow for treatment of large bone defects. However, they may be associated with an increased risk of postoperative infections. This study aims to analyze the frequency of and risk factors for implant-associated infections after bone allograft transplantation.

methodsAll patients who underwent reconstruction with bone allografts at a single orthopaedic and trauma unit between 2003 and 2023 were retrospectively included. Data on demographics, disease-associated parameters, risk factors at index surgery, and development of implant-associated infections during follow-up were documented. Potential risk factors for development of implant-associated infections during follow-up were investigated with logistic regression models.

resultsA total of 220 patients were included (46.8% males; median age at surgery 46.5 years [IQR: 22-67]; n = 23 with implant-associated infections during follow-up). Factors independently associated with subsequent implant-associated infections were smoking (p = 0.001), BMI (p = 0.015) and radiotherapy (p = 0.013). Gender, age, preoperative chemotherapy, allograft material, preoperative C-reactive protein, hemoglobin and reason for surgery (tumor, n = 104; trauma, n = 13; revision, n = 103) were not associated with implant associated infection.

conclusionIndependent risk factors for implant-associated infections following bone allograft surgery included active smoking, high BMI and radiotherapy (in case of tumor). These factors should be taken into consideration when planning bone allograft reconstruction.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationPlastic Surgery ProceduresProsthesis-Related InfectionsAdultAgedAllograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultBody mass indexBone allograftImplant associated infectionRadiotherapyRisk factorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID42489736
PMCPMC13395846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.