Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490403›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Platelets link coagulation and complement in regulating murine placental vascular development.

Arno Smid, Lisa Schumann, Olga Oleshko, Ulrike Peters-Bernard, Kerstin Flächsig-Schulz, Melissa Whitehead, Emma Arndt, Korbinian Brand, Sonja Werwitzke, Andreas Klos and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arno SmidInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.
Lisa SchumannInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.
Olga OleshkoDepartment of Haematology, Haemostasis, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation.
Ulrike Peters-BernardInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.
Kerstin Flächsig-SchulzInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.
Melissa WhiteheadInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.
Emma ArndtInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.
Korbinian BrandInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Central Laboratory, and.
Sonja WerwitzkeInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Central Laboratory, and.
Andreas KlosInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Bryan Paul MorganDivision of Infection and Immunity and UK Dementia Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Wioleta M ZelekDivision of Infection and Immunity and UK Dementia Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Andreas TiedeDepartment of Haematology, Haemostasis, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation.
Markus AbelnInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry.

Funding

mrc UKDRI-3002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During early pregnancy, maternal blood surrounds the embryo before the placenta is fully developed, requiring tight regulation of maternal blood flow into the placental vasculature. We identify placental microthrombi (PMTs) as essential structures guiding this process. PMTs contain platelets, coagulation factors, and complement proteins, and their formation depends on maternal platelet activation by thrombin through the protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4). Deficiency of PAR4 abolished PMTs and caused excessive bleeding at the implantation site. C3 deficiency also led to increased bleeding events, indicating that complement activation contributes to thrombosis in the placental circulation. Conversely, dysregulated complement activation in CMP-sialic acid synthase-deficient (Cmas-/-) mice led to widespread thrombosis and failed placental development. Strikingly, platelet activation via PAR4 was necessary to localize complement activation to trophoblast surfaces, thereby coupling coagulation and complement in PMT formation. Depletion of maternal platelets mitigated complement-driven thromboinflammation in Cmas-/- pregnancies, restoring placental growth. These findings uncover a critical cooperation between platelets, coagulation, and complement in establishing maternal blood flow to the placenta. Successful pregnancy therefore requires not only activation but also tight regulation of these systems to balance necessary PMT formation with the prevention of pathological thrombosis.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationBlood PlateletsComplement ActivationComplement C3PlacentaPlacentationAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, KnockoutPlatelet ActivationPregnancyReceptors, Proteinase-ActivatedReceptors, ThrombinThrombosisC3 protein, mouseComplement C3protease-activated receptor 4, mouseReceptors, Proteinase-ActivatedReceptors, ThrombinComplementGlycobiologyImmunologyPlateletsReproductive biology

Identifiers

PMID42490403
PMCPMC13574145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.