Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490476›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2026

Human body single-cell atlas of three-dimensional genome organization and DNA methylation.

Jingtian Zhou, Yue Wu, Hanqing Liu, Wei Tian, Rosa G Castanon, Anna Bartlett, Zuolong Zhang, Guocong Yao, Dengxiaoyu Shi, Ben Clock and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Jingtian Zhou *Arc Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-1922
Yue Wu *Genomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2428-0905
Hanqing LiuGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Wei TianGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2146-1717
Rosa G CastanonGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1791-002X
Anna BartlettGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-4033
Zuolong ZhangSchool of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2119-6464
Guocong YaoSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3839-0728
Dengxiaoyu ShiGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6373-7198
Ben ClockGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-0727
Samantha MarcotteGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-2628
Joseph R NeryGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0153-5659
Michelle LiemFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0542-7166
Naomi ClaffeyFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lara BoggemanFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cesar BarraganGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-8215
Rafael Arrojo E DrigoDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-013X
Annika K WeimerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Minyi ShiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Johnathan Cooper-KnockSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0873-8689
Sai ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael P SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-7987
Sebastian PreisslCenter for Epigenomics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8971-5616
Bing RenCenter for Epigenomics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5435-1127
Carolyn O'ConnorFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3301-7912
Shengbo ChenSchool of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Chongyuan LuoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jesse R DixonGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-2181
Joseph R EckerGenomic Analysis Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5799-5895

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Development of methods for multi-omic analysis of DNA methylation and chromatin architecture in single cellsR01HG010634 · NHGRI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI DIXON, JESSE R, ECKER, JOSEPH R · 2019 to 2022
$4.3M
Investigating the effects of structural variants on 3D genome organization and gene regulation in cancer genomesU01CA260700 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI DIXON, JESSE R · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Spectral Configured Bigfoot Sorter for Salk Institute Flow Cytometry CoreS10OD034268 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'CONNOR, CAROLYN PEY-MIN · 2023 to 2023
$724k
BD FACSAria Fusion for Flow Cytometry Core FacilityS10OD023689 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ZHENG, YE · 2018 to 2018
$530k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260700NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010634NIH HHS S10 OD023689NIH HHS S10 OD034268Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher-order chromatin structure and DNA methylation are critical for gene regulation, but how these vary across the human body remains unclear. We performed multiomic profiling of three-dimensional (3D) genome structure and DNA methylation for 86,689 single nuclei across 16 tissues, identifying 35 major and 206 cell subtypes. We revealed extensive changes in CG and non-CG methylation across cell types and characterized 3D chromatin structure at an unprecedented cellular resolution. Extensive discrepancies exist between cell types delineated by DNA methylation and genome structure, which indicates that the role of distinct epigenomic features in maintaining cell identity may vary by lineage. This study expands our understanding of the diversity of DNA methylation and chromatin structure and offers a reference for exploring gene regulation in human health and disease.

Indexed as

ChromatinDNA MethylationGenome, HumanSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisAtlases as TopicEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeHumansMultiomicsChromatin

Identifiers

PMID42490476
PMCPMC13409364

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.