Evidence mapPaperPMID 42490910Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Health outcomes across socioeconomic strata B, C, and DE among Brazilian adults living in moderate social vulnerability.

Camilla Ytala Pinheiro Fernandes, Cristiane Maria Gonçalves, Lucas Melo Neves, Thais Reimberg, Patricia Colombo-Souza, Jane de Eston Armond, Natália Pinheiro Fabricio Formiga, Saulo Gil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camilla Ytala Pinheiro FernandesSanto Amaro University, Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Cristiane Maria GonçalvesSanto Amaro University, Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Lucas Melo NevesBipolar Disorder Program (PROMAN), Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thais ReimbergPrograma de Atividades Esportivas Extensivas à Comunidade - PAEC - Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patricia Colombo-SouzaSanto Amaro University, Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Jane de Eston ArmondSanto Amaro University, Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Natália Pinheiro Fabricio FormigaState University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
Saulo GilSanto Amaro University, Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined whether socioeconomic status was associated with anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and quality of life among Brazilian adults living in areas of moderate social vulnerability. In addition, we described anxiety and depressive symptoms, BMI and waist-to-hip ratio, and quality of life in individuals living in moderate social vulnerability. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. In a socially vulnerable cohort, interviews captured demographics, comorbidities, medications, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and quality of life, followed by measurement of anthropometric characteristics. Results: Among 299 socially vulnerable adults, 8% had moderate-severe depressive symptoms and 7% had moderate-severe anxiety symptoms; ~50% showed increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases (i.e., waist-to-hip ratio greater or equal to 0.90 for men and 0.85 for women, respectively). Poor quality of life affected 4-12% across domains. Mental health, anthropometrics (waist-to-hip ratio, BMI), increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases and quality of life in physical, social and environmental domains did not differ by socioeconomic status (B, C, DE; all P>0.05). Poor psychological quality of life was more frequent among participants in higher socioeconomic status (B: 8%; C: 6%; DE: 4%, P = 0.0157). Linear regression analyses showed no statistically significant differences across socioeconomic status in depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, or quality of life scores in any domain (all P>0.05). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, among Brazilian adults living in moderate social vulnerability and classified within socioeconomic status B, C, and DE, mental health, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and quality-of-life indicators were similar across socioeconomic strata. However, these results should be interpreted as reflecting intra-group socioeconomic differences within a moderately vulnerable population and should not be generalized to individuals from the highest socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

cardiometabolic riskinequalitymental healthpovertyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42490910
PMCPMC13375879

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.