Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491504›Full record

ArticleCurrent addiction reports2025

Smartphone Apps for Problematic Pornography Use: A Review of Content and Quality.

Victoria Hart-Derrick, Sanya Virani, Odel Zadeh, Nicolas Genovese, Jannis Engel, Caridad Ponce Martinez, Marc N Potenza, Li Yan McCurdy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current addiction reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victoria Hart-DerrickDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sanya ViraniUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Odel ZadehUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Nicolas GenoveseUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jannis EngelDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Clinical Psychology and Sexual Medicine, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Caridad Ponce MartinezUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Li Yan McCurdyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Neuroimaging Sciences Training ProgramT32DA022975 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme F Mason, Rajita Sinha · 2007 to 2026
$5.7M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of review: Problematic pornography use can lead to negative psychosocial consequences such as unrealistic sexual expectations, relationship difficulties, and psychological distress. While efficacious psychosocial treatments exist, there remain barriers to accessing treatment, some of which may be circumvented using mobile health phone applications (mHealth apps). The purpose of this review was to characterize the features and quality of publicly available mHealth apps designed to help individuals with problematic pornography use. Recent findings: Twenty-three iPhone apps associated with problematic pornography use were identified and characterized using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). The most common features included tracking days abstinent, goal setting, and psychoeducation regarding problematic pornography use. Content on mindfulness/meditation, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or tips/strategies for managing problematic pornography use was found in less than half of the apps, even though apps that incorporated such content had higher scores on the MARS Engagement subscale than apps that did not incorporate such content. Exploratory studies indicated that "star" ratings of the apps on the App Store were not significantly correlated with app quality or the absence/presence of specific features. Summary: Our results suggest that publicly available mHealth apps for problematic pornography use that feature mindfulness/meditation, cognitive-behavioral skills or strategies may be engaging and of high quality. However, these apps comprise the minority of publicly available apps, and their quality may not be apparent based on "star" ratings in app stores. This review may inform the development and optimization of mHealth apps to support people with problematic pornography use.

Indexed as

addictive behaviorscognitive behavioral therapydigital mental healthMobile App Rating ScaleProblematic pornography use

Identifiers

PMID42491504
PMCPMC13377853

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.