Evidence mapPaperPMID 42491707Full record

ArticleiScience2026

East Asia and high-income Asia Pacific burden of diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2023.

Yufeng Li, Fan Jiang, Yanhua Liu, Weiguo Sun, Ruizi Ni, Yajing An, Shuang Zhou, Mingming Zhang, Yuan Tian, Lingxia Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yufeng LiSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Fan JiangSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Yanhua LiuSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Weiguo SunSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Ruizi NiSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Yajing AnSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Shuang ZhouSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Mingming ZhangSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Yuan TianSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Lingxia ZhangSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Geriatrics, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China.
Wenping GongSenior Department of Tuberculosis, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17# Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains a major health challenge in East Asia and the high-income Asia Pacific, yet systematic subtype-specific comparisons are lacking. Using Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 data, we analyzed age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates for DM subtypes from 1990 to 2023, calculated mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) and population-attributable fractions, and projected outcomes to 2050. In 2023, East Asia had higher MIR (0.04) and mortality (8.26/100,000) than the high-income Asia Pacific (0.02 and 4.50/100,000), with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) comprising >94% of cases. High body-mass index was the primary T2DM risk factor (49.3%); T1DM burden was linked to temperature exposure. Under the reference scenario, T2DM mortality and DALY rates will rise by 2050, but optimized behavioral and metabolic interventions could reduce DM DALY rates by >84% in East Asia and >70% in the high-income Asia Pacific, highlighting the urgent need for targeted, risk-factor-specific diabetes control strategies.

Indexed as

attributable risk factorsdiabetes mellituseast asia and the high-income asia pacificincidence reboundmortality-incidence ratio

Identifiers

PMID42491707
PMCPMC13378355

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.