Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491850›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Translational resistance to amino acid starvation in breast cancer cells revealed by ribosome profiling.

Fajin Li, Siqiong Zhang, Haoran Duan, Dieter A Wolf, Xuerui Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fajin LiWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Siqiong ZhangWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haoran DuanWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dieter A WolfWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xuerui YangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation elongation is highly sensitive to amino acid availability, with deprivation causing ribosome pausing at cognate codons, suppression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTORC1) signaling pathway, and GCN2-mediated phosphorylation of eIF2α. However, cell-type heterogeneity in these responses remains unclear. Integrating ribosome profiling datasets across over ten human cell lines and multiple starvation conditions, we uncover translational resistance in breast cancer cells specifically under leucine and glutamine deprivation. Unlike non-breast cancer cells, breast cancer cells maintain ribosome occupancy on mRNAs with a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine tract (5'TOP mRNAs), indicating sustained mTORC1 activity, and exhibit attenuated codon-specific pausing. GCN2-eIF2α pathway activation varies among breast cancer lines. Downregulation of the cystine/glutamate transporter SLC7A11 correlates with this resistance, and its overexpression restores sensitivity by reducing S6K phosphorylation while enhancing eIF2α phosphorylation. Our findings reveal that breast cancer cells adaptively reshape translation regulation to withstand amino acid starvation, highlighting a potential metabolic vulnerability.

Indexed as

amino acid starvationmTORC1ribosome profilingsensitivitytranslation elongation

Identifiers

PMID42491850
PMCPMC13378394

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.