Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493458›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2026

[Cystic lymphangioma of the penis in an adult: A case report].

Qingkai Yang, Jian Lu, Min Lu, Kai Hong

Abstract readCase ReportsEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qingkai YangDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Jian LuDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Min LuDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Kai HongDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphangioma is a congenital vascular malformation arising from aberrant lymphatic deve-lopment, with a reported incidence of approximately 1 in 4 000. The condition predominates in the pedia-tric population, with the head and neck representing the most frequently affected anatomical regions. By contrast, scrotal lymphangioma in adults is exceedingly rare and remains highly susceptible to misdiagnosis or diagnostic omission in clinical settings. Here, we report a case of cystic lymphangioma of the penis in a 42-year-old male who presented with a mass at the penile root persisting for over 30 years, with marked enlargement over the preceding six months. Physical examination revealed a cystic mass measuring approximately 7 cm×4 cm×5 cm on the left aspect of the penile root, with a positive transillumination sign. Bilateral testes, epididymides, and spermatic cords were unremarkable. Ultrasonography demonstrated an irregular cystic anechoic lesion at the penoscrotal junction with well-defined margins. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a multilocular cystic lesion at the scrotal root measuring approximately 5.6 cm×3.8 cm×6.3 cm. Both imaging modalities were consistent with cystic lymphangioma. The patient underwent complete surgical resection under epidural anesthesia. Intraoperatively, the mass was confirmed to be multilocular and contained taupe-colored fluid. Histopathological analysis revealed endothelial cell lining of the cyst wall, and immunohistochemical staining was positive for CD31, establishing the definitive diagnosis of cystic lymphangioma. Genomic profiling identified a somatic heterozygous missense mutation in the

Indexed as

Lymphangioma, CysticPenile NeoplasmsAdultClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHumansMalePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanCystic lymphangiomaLymphatic malformationPenis

Identifiers

PMID42493458
PMCPMC13402078

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.