Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494058›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Effects of Single-Bout Endurance Exercise Intensity on Peripheral Neurotrophic Factors in Patients With Ischemic Stroke During the Subacute Phase of Rehabilitation.

Sara Górna, Tomasz Podgórski, Paweł Kleka, Katarzyna Domaszewska

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara GórnaDepartment of Physiology, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-1867
Tomasz PodgórskiDepartment of Biochemistry, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-4606
Paweł KlekaDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0841-0015
Katarzyna DomaszewskaDepartment of Physiology, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8117-1714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Strong evidence suggests that a single session of aerobic exercise can alter serum neurotrophin concentrations and induce neural adaptations. This study aimed to analyze the effects of exercise intensity during a single exercise session on serum neurotrophin concentrations in patients after a first ischemic stroke. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty participants (mean age: 65.64±9.34 years) were randomly assigned to either the low-intensity continuous exercise group (n=15) or the moderate-intensity continuous exercise group (n=15). Serum neurotrophin concentrations were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cognitive function was assessed with the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III; functional ability with the Rivermead Motor Assessment; depressive symptoms with the Beck Depression Inventory; and exercise intensity with the Graded Cycling Test with the Talk Test. RESULTS Descriptively, a single session of aerobic exercise in the moderate-intensity continuous exercise group was associated with a substantial increase in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration (median change=1.9 ng/mL, 95% bootstrap confidence interval [0.7, 2.8]) and a decrease in serum irisin concentration (median change=-257.4 ng/mL, 95% bootstrap confidence interval [-490.1, -206.8]). Mean-based inferential analyses using 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed no significant Group×Time interactions for serum neurotrophins, except for lactate concentration. CONCLUSIONS A single session of aerobic exercise in patients after ischemic stroke was associated with changes in circulating lactate concentrations. Descriptive median-based analyses indicated exercise-related shifts in selected biomarkers, whereas mean-based analyses suggested broadly similar neurotrophin responses across exercise intensities.

Indexed as

Endurance TrainingExerciseExercise TherapyIschemic StrokeNerve Growth FactorsStroke RehabilitationAgedBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFemaleFibronectinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical EnduranceStrokeBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, humanNerve Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID42494058
PMCPMC13410794

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.