Evidence mapPaperPMID 42494398Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Prediction model for early neurological deterioration in large artery atherosclerotic stroke.

Lele Feng, Chuanzhuo Zhang, Jiayu Zhou, Xinyi Zhang, Jingyi Guo, Benping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lele FengDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Chuanzhuo ZhangQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
Jiayu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xinyi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jingyi GuoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Benping ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To develop and validate a predictive model for early neurological deterioration (END) in acute ischemic stroke due to large artery atherosclerosis. Methods: We included 433 patients admitted to our hospital between August 2023 and January 2025, randomly split into training (325) and internal validation (108) cohorts (3:1). END was defined as an NIHSS increase of ≥2 points within 7 days. Univariate analysis and LASSO regression selected variables in the training cohort; multivariate logistic regression was used to build the predictive model, which was visualized as a nomogram. Model performance was assessed using ROC curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: END occurred in 27.1% of the training cohort and 26.9% of the internal validation cohort. Seven variables were identified: neutrophil count, platelet count, lymphocyte count, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, homocysteine, and D-dimer. Six were independent predictors ( Conclusion: The predictive model developed in this study (incorporating neutrophil count, platelet count, lymphocyte count, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, homocysteine, and D-dimer) may serve as a straightforward initial screening tool for early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large artery atherosclerosis. Six of these variables were independent predictors; fasting plasma glucose showed a trend toward association (

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeearly neurological deteriorationlarge artery atherosclerosisnomogramprediction model

Identifiers

PMID42494398
PMCPMC13391389

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.