Evidence mapPaperPMID 42495029Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2026

A cost-minimization analysis of telemedicine vs standard induction for buprenorphine: Evidence from a randomized clinical trial in India.

Amudeep Singh, Harpreet S Dhillon, Neha Purohit, Abhishek Ghosh, Shalini Naik, B N Subodh, Debasish Basu, Prinja Shankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amudeep Singh *Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Harpreet S Dhillon *Department of Psychiatry, Drug Deaddiction and Treatment Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Neha PurohitDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Abhishek GhoshDepartment of Psychiatry, Drug Deaddiction and Treatment Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Shalini NaikDepartment of Psychiatry, Drug Deaddiction and Treatment Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
B N SubodhDepartment of Psychiatry, Drug Deaddiction and Treatment Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Debasish BasuDepartment of Psychiatry, Drug Deaddiction and Treatment Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Prinja ShankarDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In-person buprenorphine induction poses substantial cost and access barriers in India's opioid agonist treatment programs, while telemedicine-assisted induction may offer a scalable, lower-cost alternative. Aim: To compare the societal costs of telemedicine-assisted buprenorphine induction (TABI) with standard care (SOC), while evaluating treatment retention and quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes. Methods: An economic evaluation was embedded within a randomized controlled trial at a tertiary addiction treatment center, adopting a societal perspective. Health-system costs were estimated using a mixed top-down/bottom-up micro-costing approach for all participants ( Results: Mean health-system cost per induction was INR 3,545 (USD 42.26) for SOC vs INR 2,690 (USD 32.06) for TABI (24% lower). In the out-of-pocket expenditure (OOP) sub-sample, mean direct patient costs were INR 1,857 (USD 22.13) for SOC vs INR 776 (USD 9.24) for TABI ( Conclusion: Compared with standard induction, TABI substantially reduces health-system and patient costs, while maintaining comparable short-term retention and QoL.

Indexed as

Costopioid agonist maintenance treatmentopioid use disordertelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42495029
PMCPMC13395212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.