Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Clinical correlates of lipoprotein (a) and apolipoprotein B levels in patients with dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease.

Luana Alexandrescu, Daria Maria Alexandrescu, Ionut Tiberiu Tofolean, Doina Ecaterina Tofolean, Steliana Pindichi, Eugen Dumitru, Bogdan Campineanu, Cristina Aftenie, Andreea Nelson Twakor, Alexandra Herlo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luana Alexandrescu *Gastroenterology Department, "Sf. Apostol Andrei" Emergency County Hospital, Constanta, Romania.
Daria Maria Alexandrescu *Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania.
Ionut Tiberiu TofoleanGastroenterology Department, "Sf. Apostol Andrei" Emergency County Hospital, Constanta, Romania.
Doina Ecaterina TofoleanMedicine Faculty, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Steliana PindichiDoctoral School, Medicine Faculty, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Eugen DumitruGastroenterology Department, "Sf. Apostol Andrei" Emergency County Hospital, Constanta, Romania.
Bogdan CampineanuNephrology Department, "Sf. Apostol Andrei" Emergency County Hospital, Constanta, Romania.
Cristina AftenieMedicine Faculty, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Andreea Nelson TwakorInternal Medicine Department, Sf. Apostol Andrei" Emergency County Hospital, Constanta, Romania.
Alexandra HerloDepartment XIII, Discipline of Infectious Diseases, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
Elena RusuFaculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania.
Diana Raluca BaicuDoctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari 8, Bucharest, Romania.
Madalina IlieDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari 8, Bucharest, Romania.
Filip-Vasile BerariuPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania.
Laura Maria CondurMedicine Faculty, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with residual cardiovascular risk persisting despite optimized lipid-lowering therapy. Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) have emerged as independent, causal biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, reflecting atherogenic particle burden beyond conventional lipid measures. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, metabolic, and biochemical correlates of Lp(a) and ApoB levels in patients with dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Methods: A cross-sectional observational analysis was performed in 153 adults evaluated for cardiometabolic risk. Anthropometric, biochemical, and inflammatory parameters were assessed. Correlation analyses were conducted to identify associations between lipoproteins and metabolic variables. Decision tree regression was used to explore distribution patterns of Lp(a) and ApoB variability. Results: The study population exhibited a mean age of 57.9 ± 12.3 years, with a predominance of dyslipidemia (79.1%) and established cardiovascular disease (75.2%). The mean Lp(a) concentration was 30.14 ± 31.50 mg/dL, while ApoB averaged 119.87 ± 36.01 mg/dL. ApoB correlated significantly with total cholesterol ( Conclusions: Both hepatic and renal function markers significantly modulate Lp(a) levels, while ApoB remains a robust indicator of atherogenic particle load. Integrating Lp(a) and ApoB assessment into cardiovascular risk profiling may improve identification of residual risk and guide personalized therapeutic strategies in dyslipidemic populations.

Indexed as

apolipoprotein Bcardiovascular diseasecreatininedyslipidemiagamma-glutamyl transferaselipoprotein(a)uric acid

Identifiers

PMID42495071
PMCPMC13391904

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.