Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495271›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Local field potentials for target localization in centromedian deep brain stimulation for epilepsy.

Shruti Agashe, Dipali Nemade, Sihyeong Park, Annie Iniya John Benedict Ashok, Matthew Vestal, Derek Southwell, Gerald Grant

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shruti AgasheDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Dipali NemadeDepartment of Neurology, Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Orlando, FL, United States.
Sihyeong ParkDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Annie Iniya John Benedict AshokDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Matthew VestalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Derek SouthwellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Gerald GrantDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether local field potential (LFP) spectral profiles can serve as a candidate "spectral fingerprint" for physiological confirmation of centromedian-parafascicular (CM-Pf) targeting during thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for drug resistant epilepsy (DRE). Methods: This is a retrospective study of 10 patients (20 leads) who underwent CM-DBS implantation for DRE at a single tertiary center. Postoperative CT and preoperative MRI were co-registered, normalized to the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space, and reconstructed using Lead-DBS software to anatomically localize contacts. BrainSense™ Survey recordings were obtained at least 3 weeks post-implant during routine programming. LFP frequency content was analyzed, and prominent peaks were identified and classified into canonical frequency bands (theta, alpha, beta). These spectral profiles were then mapped to MRI-based anatomical localizations, and statistical tests were applied to assess associations between peak patterns, contact localizations and thalamic subregions. Results: Contacts were distributed as follows: 50 in the CM, 16 in the Parafascicular (Pf), 15 in the Centrolateral, 8 in the Mediodorsal, and 7 in the Ventrolateral (VL) nuclei. Of the 10 representative spectral localizations confined to the CM/CM-Pf region, 8 (80%) displayed a distinct dual-peak spectral profile with peaks in the theta/low alpha (5.5-9 Hz) and high beta (20-30 Hz) bands (mean frequencies: 7.63 Hz and 21.02 Hz, Fisher's exact test, Conclusion: A dual- band candidate spectral pattern consisting of theta/low alpha and high beta peaks was associated with the CM-Pf region in this cohort. This finding provides early evidence supporting the feasibility of incorporating passive LFP recordings as a physiologic marker of target engagement. Future work to prospectively compare bipolar survey-based localization with monopolar recording strategies could enable development of a state-based, physiologically informed spectral atlas to refine CM-Pf targeting in thalamic neuromodulation for DRE.

Indexed as

drug resistant epilepsyintralaminar complexneuromodulationneurostimulationparafascicular

Identifiers

PMID42495271
PMCPMC13391873

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.