Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495667›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2026

Single-Incision Laparoscopy-First Strategy in Crohn's Disease: Risk Factors for Conversion and Surgical Outcomes.

Yuki Horio, Motoi Uchino, Yusuke Tomoo, Kentaro Nagano, Kurando Kusunoki, Ryuichi Kuwahara, Kei Kimura, Kozo Kataoka, Masataka Ikeda, Hiroki Ikeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuki HorioDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Motoi UchinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Yusuke TomooDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Kentaro NaganoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Kurando KusunokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Ryuichi KuwaharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-6330
Kei KimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-3081
Kozo KataokaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Masataka IkedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Hiroki IkeuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is an evolving minimally invasive technique for Crohn's disease (CD). However, evidence regarding conversion risk, specifically in SILS, is limited. This study aimed to identify independent predictors of conversion to open surgery. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with CD who underwent intestinal resection using an SILS-first strategy between April 2018 and October 2025. The patients were classified into conversion and non-conversion groups. Logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze risk factors for conversion to open surgery. The model's performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results: Of 289 patients, 34 (11.8%) required conversion to open surgery. Additional ports were required in 30 (10.4%) patients; 22 of these were completed laparoscopically. Multivariate analysis identified fistula (odds ratio [OR]: 7.53, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.28-17.6), colon resection (OR: 4.26, 95% CI: 1.87-9.91), and smoking history (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.09-5.77) as independent risk factors. The predictive model demonstrated good discrimination (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.81). Conversion was associated with a longer operative time and greater blood loss, whereas postoperative complications and length of hospital stay were similar between the groups. Conclusion: The SILS-first strategy achieved a low conversion rate, while maintaining operative safety. Risk factors for conversion were consistent with those reported in multi-port laparoscopy, supporting a flexible and staged port-escalation approach in CD.

Identifiers

PMID42495667
PMCPMC13394039

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.