Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496082›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Evaluation of a Novel Peptide-Based ELISA for the Serological Diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection.

Alicia Majeau, Julio Vladimir Cruz-Chan, Etienne Waleckx, Eric Dumonteil, Claudia Herrera

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicia MajeauDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7356-8654
Julio Vladimir Cruz-ChanLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-146X
Etienne WaleckxLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID 0000-0002-3270-6476
Eric DumonteilDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-0209
Claudia HerreraDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9009-4201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease endemic in most of the Americas, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. New serological tests with improved performance are urgently needed for accurate diagnosis of T. cruzi infections. We evaluated here the performance of a novel peptide ELISA based on highly conserved parasite antigens, using a large panel of well characterized samples (N = 308) from Mexico, where serological discordance is particularly high. Comparison of peptide ELISA with various serological and molecular assays indicated that it outperformed an FDA-approved commercial ELISA in terms of sensitivity (47.5% vs. 28.3% compared with PCR), while a high specificity was maintained (80.3%-91.2% compared with PCR or serology plus PCR). Improved sensitivity was due to the reactivity of samples previously characterized as serodiscordants. Nonetheless, test performance remains limited for stand-alone use but may complement current tests. Further optimizing antigen composition to include additional highly conserved antigens may allow reaching optimum levels of test performance to simplify serological diagnosis of T. cruzi infection.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanChagas DiseasePeptidesSerologic TestsTrypanosoma cruziAntibodies, ProtozoanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMexicoPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanPeptides

Identifiers

PMID42496082
PMCPMC13398152

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.