ArticleDatabase : the journal of biological databases and curation2026
OzButterflies - a high quality open database of multispectral images and spectra of tropical to temperate Australian butterflies.
Article in Database : the journal of biological databases and curation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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21 authors.
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Abstract
Butterflies have been a model system for studying the evolution of colour. This is partly due to their complex patterns that reflect human-visible (VIS) and ultraviolet (UV) light, which are perceived by conspecifics and predators. Many studies have sourced data from publicly available images, but most of these images only consider the visible spectrum of light. Including the UV spectrum is crucial for fully understanding the evolution of butterfly morphology and behavioural ecology. Here we provide standardized images (VIS and UV) of over 4 000 individuals from 16 communities of Australian butterflies. These communities represent different climates and urbanization levels spanning over 2 500 km. The dataset contains at least one individual of 125 different species from five families, constituting over one quarter of Australian butterfly diversity. In addition to photographs, we provide spectral measurements of butterfly wings for at least one individual of each species and sex, and Cytochrome Oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) sequences of 1 635 individuals. All these data are accessible in Zenodo and an associated R package simplifies the download of subsets of the database. This database will be of use to evolutionary biologists and ecologists interested in a broad range of topics related to phenotypic variation.
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