Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496301›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2026

Influenza Virus Isolation for Public Health Surveillance Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences from the New York State National Influenza Reference Center Laboratory.

Amruta Pramod Moghe, Emaly Starrett Leak, Jennifer May Laplante, Kirsten St George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amruta Pramod MogheLaboratory of Viral Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Emaly Starrett LeakLaboratory of Viral Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Jennifer May LaplanteLaboratory of Viral Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Kirsten St GeorgeLaboratory of Viral Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5168-763X

Funding

Association of Public Health Laboratories NU60OE000104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza viruses can cause mild to severe illnesses. The burden of disease varies widely depending on multiple factors, including the type and subtype of circulating viruses, timing of the season, flu vaccine efficacy and vaccination rates. Influenza viruses are also highly prone to genetic change and rapid spread due to modern human movement patterns, making influenza surveillance vital for public health awareness, guidance, policy, disease mitigation, and annual recommendations on vaccine composition.

methodsA network of three National Influenza Reference Centers (NIRCs) was established in the United States more than 10 years ago to support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Influenza Division with its national influenza surveillance efforts. Located in California, New York, and Wisconsin, they are funded by CDC via a collaborative agreement with the Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL). The role of the NIRCs is critical to national and global influenza surveillance, providing rapid information on circulating influenza strains from three arms of laboratory testing: (1) the virus isolation project (VIP), (2) next-generation sequencing (NGS), and (3) anti-viral drug resistance testing.

resultsHere, we review the data generated in the VIP lab of the New York State (NYS) NIRC before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss its utility in an understanding of disease dynamics and viral evolution, as well as public health policy and decision making during this historic period in health care.

conclusionContinued preparedness and surveillance are critical to mitigating the impact of evolving influenza viruses.

Indexed as

annual influenza surveillanceCOVID-19 pandemicinfluenzavaccine

Identifiers

PMID42496301
PMCPMC13398334

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.