Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497097›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Incidence and characteristics of poisonings in older adults with and without dementia: a matched cohort study using Swedish registry data.

Ilsa R Wojt, Minh Tuan Hoang, Jonas W Wastesson, Kristina Johnell, Rose Cairns, Sara Garcia-Ptacek, Maria Eriksdotter, Edwin C K Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilsa R WojtSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Minh Tuan HoangDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6776-6655
Jonas W WastessonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristina JohnellDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0093-7699
Rose CairnsSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sara Garcia-PtacekDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1537-6129
Maria EriksdotterDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-4000
Edwin C K TanSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

Australian National Health and Medical Research Council APP1107381Australian National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1196516Robert Whelan Travel Grant (University of Sydney in association with the Karolinska Institutet)Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare 2023-00144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoisonings are a global public health challenge, especially for older adults with dementia. This study examined the incidence, types and medications involved at the time of poisoning among older people with and without dementia in Sweden.

methodsUsing linked Swedish national registries, we conducted a matched cohort study of individuals ≥65 years with dementia diagnosed between 2014 and 2018, matched 1:3 to controls by age and sex, and followed until December 2019. Poisonings were identified via International Classification of Disease-10 codes. Incidence rates (IR) and hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using survival models.

resultsAmong 415 016 participants, dementia was associated with higher poisoning incidence (IR 100.3 vs 76.4 per 100 000 person-months; HR at 6 months 1.48). Risks were greatest for unintentional poisonings, toxic pharmaceutical effects and adverse drug reactions within 6 months postdiagnosis. Psychotropics, antithrombotics and cardiovascular medications were the most commonly used. DISCUSSION: Dementia is associated with poisoning risk, warranting cautious prescribing and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

DementiaPoisoningAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRegistriesRisk FactorsSwedenadverse drug reactiondementiamedication useolder peoplepharmacoepidemiologypoisoning

Identifiers

PMID42497097
PMCPMC13398700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.