Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497393›Full record

ReviewCancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)

Targeting Oncogenic Gene Fusions in Lung Cancer.

Yunan Nie, Frederick H Wilson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yunan NieDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology.
Frederick H WilsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology.

Funding

Regulatory Pathways Compromised by PRMT5 Inhibition in Cancers with MTAP LossR37CA296409 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Frederick H Wilson · 2025 to 2026
$884k
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA296409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic gene fusions define a clinically important subset of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) for which targeted therapies have transformed outcomes. Over the past 15 years, successive generations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (and more recently, monoclonal antibodies) have demonstrated substantial improvements in response rates, progression-free survival, and central nervous system control across multiple fusion-defined populations. This review consolidates current evidence for FDA-approved therapies targeting ALK, ROS1, RET, NTRK, and NRG1 fusions in lung cancer, highlighting mechanisms of action, pivotal clinical trials, resistance patterns, and toxicity profiles. We also discuss advances in molecular diagnostics (including the growing role of RNA-based sequencing) and emerging strategies in the adjuvant and perioperative settings. Finally, we outline ongoing clinical trials and future directions aimed at overcoming resistance and expanding precision oncology approaches for patients with rare fusion-driven lung cancers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBiomarkers, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene FusionHumansNeuregulin-1Protein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBiomarkers, TumorNeuregulin-1Oncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retROS1 protein, humanALKNRG1NSCLC oncogenic fusionsNTRKRETROS1Targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42497393
PMCPMC13453152

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.