Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497412›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2026

Effects of the Digital App "Support, Monitoring and Reminder Technology for Mild Dementia" (SMART4MD) on People With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Informal Caregivers: 18-Month Multicenter Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Zartashia Ghani, Poe Eindra Thant, Sanjib Saha, Peter Anderberg, Maria Quintana Aparicio, Pilar Barnestein-Fonseca, Selim Cellek, Fermín Mayoral Cleries, Maite Garolera, Gloria Guerrero-Pertiñez and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03325699 (Support Monitoring and Reminder Technology for Mild Dementia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03325699 naunknown statusnot on this map

Support Monitoring and Reminder Technology for Mild Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohan Sanmartin BerglundRan2016 to 2019Enrolled1,200ConditionsMild Dementia, Cognitive Impairment, MildArmsSMART4MD Health Application
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zartashia Ghani *Department of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-2809
Poe Eindra Thant *Health Economics Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-0103
Sanjib SahaHealth Economics Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-0773
Peter AnderbergDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-8477
Maria Quintana AparicioBrain, Cognition and Behavior, Clinical Research Group, Consorcio Sanitario de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-0522
Pilar Barnestein-FonsecaResearch Unit, Instituto CUDECA de Estudios e Investigación en Cuidados Paliativos, Fundación CUDECA, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-8017
Selim CellekMedical Technology Research Centre, Anglia Ruskin University, Peterborough, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-285X
Fermín Mayoral CleriesUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-9672
Maite GaroleraBrain, Cognition and Behavior, Clinical Research Group, Consorcio Sanitario de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-8249
Gloria Guerrero-PertiñezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-6628
Karen HaydenAnglia Ruskin Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Education Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-0659
Carmel MooreAnglia Ruskin Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Education Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-7200
Jufen ZhangAnglia Ruskin Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Education Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-6212
Johan Sanmartin BerglundDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-2246
Johan JarlHealth Economics Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-2479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has shown that mobile health (mHealth) interventions are effective in reminding older adults with chronic conditions about health care appointments and promoting adherence to medication schedules. However, the evidence is limited by the short duration and poor quality of the interventions.

objectiveWe evaluated the effectiveness of the Support, Monitoring and Reminder Technology for Mild Dementia (SMART4MD) tablet app in improving the quality of life (QoL) of people with mild cognitive impairment (PwMCI) and their caregivers through medication reminders and health care appointment alerts.

methodsAn 18-month pragmatic randomized controlled trial was conducted in Spain and Sweden from December 2017 to September 2020 and included 1078 PwMCI and their informal caregivers.

resultsFor PwMCI, the intervention improved the primary outcome, composite Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) scale, at 18 months (mean difference 0.75, 95% CI 0.07-1.42; P=.03), and a similar effect was observed at 6 months (mean difference 0.73, 95% CI 0.09-1.36; P=.02). Confirmatory secondary outcomes for PwMCI, including medication adherence (P=.12) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score (P=.45), did not differ significantly between groups at the 18-month follow-up. Exploratory analyses showed higher total accumulated quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) at 6 months for PwMCI (mean difference 0.035, 95% CI 0.02-0.05; nominal P<.001), informal caregivers (mean difference 0.050, 95% CI 0.04-0.07; nominal P<.001), and dyads (mean difference 0.085, 95% CI 0.06-0.11; nominal P<.001). A dropout rate of approximately 40% (429/1083, 39.61%) was observed in both the intervention and control groups.

conclusionsThe SMART4MD intervention was associated with a modest improvement in PwMCI's QoL as measured by the composite QoL-AD score. Evidence for benefits among informal caregivers and dyads was less consistent and should be interpreted as exploratory. Nominally significant findings for exploratory outcomes should be interpreted with caution, as they were not adjusted for multiplicity.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03325699; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03325699. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/13711.

Indexed as

CaregiversCognitive DysfunctionDementiaMobile ApplicationsReminder SystemsAdherence InterventionsAgedAged, 80 and overDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSpainSwedenTelemedicinecaregivereffectivenessmemorymHealthmild cognitive impairmentmild dementiamobile appolder adultssmartphone

Identifiers

PMID42497412
PMCPMC13451873

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.