Evidence mapPaperPMID 42497485Full record

ReviewJACC. Basic to translational science2026

Functional Autoantibodies in Myocardial Diseases.

Simon Vanhentenrijk, Silvio Nunes Augusto, Jennifer Wilcox, Chia-Feng Liu, W H Wilson Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simon VanhentenrijkKaufman Center for Heart Failure Treatment and Recovery, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Silvio Nunes AugustoHeart, Blood and Kidney Research, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jennifer WilcoxHeart, Blood and Kidney Research, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Chia-Feng LiuHeart, Blood and Kidney Research, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA.
W H Wilson TangKaufman Center for Heart Failure Treatment and Recovery, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Heart, Blood and Kidney Research, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: tangw@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial autoimmune responses result in distinctive cardiac diseases and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Autoantibodies (AAbs) play a crucial role in myocardial humoral autoimmunity by targeting endogenous tissue, or "self-antigens." Myocardial tissue injury or myocyte disarray caused by AAbs triggers a cascade of defensive immunological responses that may lead to worsening biventricular remodeling. However, over the past decade, the concept of AAbs in myocardial diseases has shifted from viewing AAbs as uniformly deleterious to a more nuanced explanation of AAbs influencing downstream intracellular pathways with multiple possible outcomes. This paradigm shift arose from technological advances such as large language models for accelerated epitope screening and high-throughput protein assays that uncover complex autoimmune cross-reactivity and downstream intracellular signaling pathways. In this contemporary review article, we critically appraise the latest translational data on the role of AAbs in myocardial disease and provide a framework to encourage scientific endeavors in the development of new therapeutics for cardiomyopathies.

Indexed as

autoantibodiescardio-Immunologymyocardial autoimmunitytherapeutic removal

Identifiers

PMID42497485
PMCPMC13448906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.