Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498700›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2026

Seasonal Trade-Offs Between Sedimentary Bacterial Generalists and Specialists Sustain Community Stability in Rivers.

Shuaishuai Zhang, Yuxiang Zhu, Yuanzheng Zhang, Yanyan Ni, Shuai Liu, Muhammad Farooq Mustafa, Sai Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuaishuai ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Yuxiang ZhuJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanzheng ZhangNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, China.
Yanyan NiNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, China.
Shuai LiuCollege of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Muhammad Farooq MustafaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences & Environmental Design, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sai XuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-4903

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M742042National Natural Science Foundation of China 42007302Open Foundation of Kunyu Mountain Station of Ecological Quality Comprehensive Monitoring Centre, Ministry of Ecology and Environment NIES-KYS-202405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciphering the intrinsic coexistence mechanisms of generalists and specialists is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. However, how these taxa seasonally turn over to sustain the stability of bacterial communities remains poorly understood in river sediments. Here, we employed 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and statistical analyses to investigate the diversity, assembly processes, and ecological state conversion of bacterial generalists and specialists in river ecosystems. Our results revealed that generalists exhibited significantly higher phylogenetic species variability (p < 0.001), whereas specialists demonstrated a stronger phylogenetic signal in ecological preferences (p < 0.05). Specialists were mainly shaped by stochastic processes (wet season: 91%; dry season: 86%), while the impact of stochasticity on generalists was distinct across different seasons (wet season: 65%; dry season: 35%). Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that generalists played a more important role than specialists in maintaining the stability of bacterial communities, with generalist communities (robustness: 0.46; vulnerability: 0.0059) themselves exhibiting higher stability than specialist communities (robustness: 0.34; vulnerability: 0.13). Nevertheless, ecological state conversion from specialists to generalists (conversion rate: 43.01) ensured the maintenance of stable biodiversity. Collectively, these findings underscore the importance of dynamic trade-offs between generalists and specialists in sustaining the stability of bacterial communities in river ecosystems.

Indexed as

BacteriaGeologic SedimentsRiversBiodiversityDNA, BacterialEcosystemPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeasonsSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16Secological stabilityniche breadthphylogenetic signalriver sedimentsspecies coexist

Identifiers

PMID42498700
PMCPMC13400317

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.