Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498802›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Isorhamnetin ameliorates active ulcerative colitis potentially involving the Nrf2-PTGS2 axis: an integrative study from clinical evidence mining to in vivo validation.

Zhenjia Fan, Luqing Zhao, Ning Ding, Yichong Wang, Danyan Li, Shengsheng Zhang

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhenjia FanDigestive Disease Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Luqing ZhaoDigestive Disease Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Ning DingDigestive Disease Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Yichong WangIntensive Care Unit, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Danyan LiDigestive Disease Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Shengsheng ZhangDigestive Disease Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China. zhangshengsheng@bjzhongyi.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a worldwide health issue with limited therapies. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) shows potential, but lacks systematic efficacy evaluation and detailed mechanistic explanations. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of TCM for active UC and explore its mechanisms. A meta-analysis of RCTs was conducted to assess TCM efficacy in active UC, and treatment efficacy was ranked. Core Chinese herbs were identified via association rule analysis. Network pharmacology and molecular docking predicted active components, targets, and pathways. Efficacy of the key component was validated in active UC mice. 17 studies (1,598 patients) showed TCM significantly improved active UC (SMD -1.73, 95%CI -2.21 to -1.25). Eight core Chinese herbs were identified. Network pharmacology revealed 76 overlapping targets. Isorhamnetin (Iso) showed strong binding to PTGS2 (binding energy: -9.34 kcal/mol) and Nrf2 (binding energy: -9.16 kcal/mol). In vivo, Iso dose-dependently alleviated disease symptoms, pathological damage, and spleen index in UC mice. TCM could ameliorate active UC. The key active component Iso shows therapeutic effects, with mechanisms potentially involving the Nrf2-PTGS2 axis and immune-inflammatory pathways. The findings offer some insight into the scientific basis of TCM in treating UC and predict that Iso may be a candidate for further mechanistic and clinical investigation.

Indexed as

IsorhamnetinMeta‐analysisNetwork pharmacologyTCMUlcerative colitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.