Evidence mapPaperPMID 42498920Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal2026

Liposome-iRGD loaded with astragaloside IV alleviates the functional damage of endothelial progenitor cells via the Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling pathway.

Churuo Zeng, Qinxia Li, Dongwei Guo, Wu Xiong, Xiaoling Zou, Wei Li, Jie Bin, Xiuping Wang, Zihao Zhang, Bingqian Xue and 2 more

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Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Churuo ZengSecond People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410007, China.
Qinxia LiHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Dongwei GuoSecond People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410007, China.
Wu XiongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410021, China.
Xiaoling ZouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410021, China.
Wei LiSecond People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410007, China.
Jie BinSecond People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410007, China.
Xiuping WangSecond People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410007, China.
Zihao ZhangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Bingqian XueThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410021, China.
Ruowei HuHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Xi ZhangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. cmxfyjzx2049@126.com.

Funding

Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program. X202410541194Key Program of the Joint Fund for Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ90013Natural Science Foundation Project of Changsha kq2502250Natural Science Foundation Project of Changsha kq2502258University-Hospital Joint Foundation Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine 2024XYLH199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristics of diabetic vascular complications are impaired angiogenesis, which leads to hindlimb ischemia. Although astragaloside IV (AS-IV) can promote angiogenesis, its poor targeting to endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) limits its therapeutic effect. Here, we developed liposomes modified with iRGD to load AS-IV (Lp-iRGD@AS-IV) to enhance its delivery and explored its mechanism. Lp-iRGD@AS-IV and fluorescently labeled liposomes were prepared, and their phenotypic characteristics were detected. The study results showed that the uptake efficiency of Lp-iRGD@AS-IV by EPCs was higher than that of Lp@AS-IV. In a diabetic mouse hindlimb ischemia model induced by streptozotocin, Lp@AS-IV and Lp-iRGD@AS-IV improved cell damage, increased capillary density, and reduced reactive oxygen species accumulation. However, the therapeutic effect of Lp-iRGD@AS-IV was more significant than that of Lp@AS-IV. Lp-iRGD@AS-IV attenuated high glucose-induced inhibitory effect on cell viability, migration, and invasion capability of EPCs. Additionally, we analyzed the regulatory effects of the Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in diabetic vascular complications. AS-IV increased the expression of vascular growth factors (VEGFa, VEGFb, VEGFc, FGF, and Ang-1), eNOS, and osteopontin, and enhanced glucose-lipid metabolism, via activating the upstream Hippo signaling pathway while inactivating the downstream YAP/TAZ activity. In conclusion, Lp-iRGD@AS-IV significantly enhanced the delivery of AS-IV to EPCs and improved hindlimb ischemia in diabetic mice. AS-IV can restore diabetes-associated impaired angiogenesis through the Hippo-YAP/TAZ pathway. Lp-iRGD@AS-IV may be a targeted therapy for diabetic vascular complications.

Indexed as

AngiogenesisDiabetic vascular diseaseEPCsHippo-YAP/TAZ signaling pathwayLp-iRGD@AS-IV

Identifiers

PMID42498920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.