Evidence mapPaperPMID 42498956Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Cutaneous angiosarcoma in a super-morbidly obese patient (body mass index 106.7 kg/m

Maria Fueth, Christoph Wallner, Yonca Steubing, Tom Alexander Huyghebaert, Alexander Wolff, Simon Bausen, Marcus Lehnhardt, Felix Reinkemeier

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria FuethDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany. maria.fueth@rub.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4977-2398
Christoph WallnerDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Yonca SteubingDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Tom Alexander HuyghebaertDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Alexander WolffDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Simon BausenDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Marcus LehnhardtDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Felix ReinkemeierDepartment for Plastic and Hand Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-La-Camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rising prevalence of extreme obesity, healthcare systems are increasingly confronted with patients who exceed the physical limits of standard diagnostic and therapeutic infrastructure. When body habitus exceeds the physical limitations of imaging and procedural infrastructure, timely cancer staging and intervention may become impossible, directly impacting survival. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 54-year-old White woman (weight ≈ 280 kg, BMI 106.7 kg/m MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME: Despite aggressive multidisciplinary intensive care, including continuous renal replacement therapy, thoracic drainage, catecholamine support, and non-invasive ventilation, diagnostic and interventional escalation remained repeatedly limited by infrastructural constraints. Owing to refractory multi-organ failure and an infaust prognosis, treatment was de-escalated to comfort-focused care. The patient died on day 24 of admission.

conclusionThis case illustrates how extreme obesity not only predisposes to lymphangiosarcoma, but may also preclude access to basic oncologic standards such as staging and operability assessment. The case highlights a critical gap in healthcare infrastructure, where patients may be systematically excluded from standard diagnostic pathways. The absence of bariatric-capable imaging and procedural infrastructure directly contributed to a loss of curative options. Healthcare systems must urgently adapt to the rising prevalence of super-morbid obesity by ensuring size-inclusive resources, or risk systematic exclusion of an expanding vulnerable population.

Indexed as

HemangiosarcomaLymphangiosarcomaObesity, MorbidSkin NeoplasmsAmputation, SurgicalBody Mass IndexFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansLymphedemaMiddle AgedAngiosarcomaExtreme obesityHealth service accessibilityLymphangiosarcomaLymphedemaPublic healthSuper-obesity

Identifiers

PMID42498956
PMCPMC13401317

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.