Evidence mapPaperPMID 42499042Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Determinants of uremic pruritus severity among patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis: A cross-sectional study.

Abdullah Hussien Alghamdi, Khalid Hamed Alhougail, Sulaiman Abdullah Alraqibah, Reem Hammad Albalawi, Laila Mohammed Mujarribi, Salman Alrasheed, Momen Hashim HajHassan Mohamed, Noor Abdulhakim Alfateel, Faisal Alzkari, Ziyad Alsulami and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Abdullah Hussien AlghamdiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-1987
Khalid Hamed AlhougailDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman Abdullah AlraqibahDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem Hammad AlbalawiDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Laila Mohammed MujarribiDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salman AlrasheedDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Momen Hashim HajHassan MohamedDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Noor Abdulhakim AlfateelDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlzkariCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad AlsulamiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Musab AlsulamiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rama Abu HassanCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Renad AlsuhaibaniCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlaryniDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Mohammed AlanaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan A QutobDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah BukhariDepartment of Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Enad AlsolamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulwahed A AlotayDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal AlzakariCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) IMSIU-DDRSP2601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uremic pruritus, also called chronic kidney disease-associated Pruritus (CKD-aP), is a symptom of severe and ongoing itching that patients with CKD or end-stage renal disease frequently experience. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with moderate-to-severe uremic pruritus in patients receiving chronic hemodialysis. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from June to October 2025. The severity of itching was assessed using a single-item scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no itching and 10 indicating maximum itching. Responses of >0 were summed to obtain itching intensity. Among participants, 53 (57.0%) were male. The prevalence of severe itching among participants was 10.8%, with a mean itching scale score of 2.35 ± 2.85 out of 10. The noncitizen participants showed higher itching scores than Saudi patients, with a difference that reached the threshold of statistical significance (4.00 ± 3.43) and (2.18 ± 2.75), respectively. Multivariable logistic regression identified that females were 4 times more likely to have moderate-to-severe itching than males (aOR: 5.64 [95% CI: 1.39-22.99]). The majority of hemodialysis patients had minor uremic pruritus. Further research involving larger samples is also warranted to investigate the factors contributing to uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicPruritusRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicUremiaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSeverity of Illness IndexSex Factorschronic kidney diseasehemodialysisitchingSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42499042
PMCPMC13406055

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.