Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499448›Full record

Trial reportTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on poststroke ankle spasticity: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Hüseyin Oğuzhan Aslantaş, Şehim Kutlay, Haydar Gök, Semra Özkan, Seçilay Güneş, Atilla Halil Elhan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hüseyin Oğuzhan AslantaşDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-959X
Şehim KutlayDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-6070
Haydar GökDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6489
Semra ÖzkanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5005-8185
Seçilay GüneşDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-7094
Atilla Halil ElhanDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-248X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) is a noninvasive, painless therapy aimed at improving spasticity, with a proposed mechanism that involves neuromodulation through somatosensory and proprioceptive afferent stimulation. The present study evaluates the effectiveness of rPMS on ankle plantar flexor spasticity in participants with stroke. Materials and methods: Included in this prospective, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled study were 50 participants with poststroke ankle plantar flexor spasticity graded 1-3 according to Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). Participants were randomized into rPMS (n = 25) and sham (n = 25) groups. All participated in a conventional rehabilitation program, while the rPMS group received 10 rPMS sessions over 2 weeks and the sham group received sham rPMS. Assessments at baseline, posttreatment (2nd week), and follow-up (4th week) included MAS, Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS), Barthel Index (stair/mobility), and electrophysiological H/M ratio. Results: A total of 46 participants completed the study. No adverse events related to the stimulation were reported. The rPMS group showed significant improvements in MAS score, MTS angle and grade, and Barthel Index, while no significant changes were observed in the sham group. A significantly greater proportion of participants in the rPMS group (40%) demonstrated MAS score reduction compared to the sham group (4.8%) (p = 0.004). Between-group analysis favored rPMS for MAS and MTS posttreatment and at follow-up. No significant changes in H/M ratios were observed within or between the groups. Conclusion: rPMS can be a valuable adjunct to a traditional rehabilitation program, potentially improving poststroke spasticity. The reductions recorded in MAS and MTS scores in the absence of electrophysiological changes suggest that rPMS may reduce the biomechanical rather than neural component of spasticity. There is a need to define optimal treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Ankle JointMagnetic Field TherapyMuscle SpasticityStrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedAnkleDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeelectromyographyH-reflex (Hoffmann)repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulationspasticityStroke

Identifiers

PMID42499448
PMCPMC13398597

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.