Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499780›Full record

ArticleCase reports in infectious diseases2026

Severe Usutu Virus Encephalitis Treated With Corticosteroids: A Case Report.

Stefania Casolari, Deborah Lusetti, Elena Martini, Licia Gozzi, Gabriella Orlando, Erica Franceschini, Cristina Mussini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefania CasolariInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-464X
Deborah LusettiInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.
Elena MartiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.
Licia GozziInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-3939
Gabriella OrlandoInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.
Erica FranceschiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-5759
Cristina MussiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, unimore.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usutu virus (USUV) is a neurotropic flavivirus, phylogenetically related to West Nile virus (WNV), maintained in the environment through a bird-to-mosquito transmission cycle, with humans and other animals occasionally becoming infected. In recent years, different cases of human infections have been reported concomitantly with increased viral circulation in several European countries. Most USUV infections in humans remain asymptomatic; however, neuroinvasive disease has been reported, mainly in the elderly and the immunocompromised but also in healthy individuals. Herein, we report a case of severe USUV meningoencephalitis in an elderly patient treated with a short course of dexamethasone and discuss the potential role of steroids in light of the most recent literature on the pathogenetic mechanisms of arboviral encephalitis.

Indexed as

flavivirus neuroinvasive diseasesteroid therapyUsutu virusviral encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID42499780
PMCPMC13397092

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.