Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500130›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Hemodynamic effects of finerenone on blood pressure and heart rate in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes: a real-world study.

Song Wen, Dandan Yun, Yanju He, Xiucai Li, Lijiao Chen, Chaoxun Wang, Yulan Zhu, Dongxiang Xu, Dan Liu, Jiyu Li and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Song Wen *Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Dandan Yun *Department of Rheumatology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yanju He *Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiucai Li *Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lijiao ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Chaoxun WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yulan ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Dongxiang XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Dan LiuSports-Medicine Integration Chronic Disease Rehabilitation Center, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiyu LiSports-Medicine Integration Chronic Disease Rehabilitation Center, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Ligang ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While the long-term cardiorenal benefits of finerenone have been established in landmark clinical trials, its immediate impact on hemodynamic parameters in routine clinical practice remains to be fully characterized. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world acute effects of finerenone on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients with T2D who were initiated on finerenone as part of standard clinical care. Patients were grouped into five cohorts based on the day of treatment initiation (Day 1 to Day 5). We monitored morning (a.m.) and afternoon (p.m.) systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) daily for 7 days. Baseline characteristics, including urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), serum potassium, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) markers, were assessed to reflect the real-world population's heterogeneity. Results: In this real-world cohort, finerenone was mainly prescribed to patients with notably high UACR (average grade III; p < 0.0001 compared to non-users), indicating its targeted use for high-risk kidney patients. Despite a complex background of intensive therapies-including ARBs (90.6%), CCBs (84.6%), and SGLT-2 inhibitors (91.4%)-adding finerenone was linked to significant decreases in both SBP and DBP. Daily detailed analysis showed that the largest BP reductions often occurred within the first 24-48 hours of treatment (p < 0.05 to p < 0.0001), across various treatment groups. Additionally, heart rate (HR) remained stable during the initial days of therapy. The distribution of background medications stayed consistent during finerenone treatment, suggesting that the hemodynamic improvements were not due to changes in other antihypertensive medications. Conclusion: This real-world evidence indicates that finerenone was associated with antihypertensive effects in hospitalized T2D patients with albuminuria. Its ability to substantially reduce BP and stabilize HR shortly after hospitalization, despite concurrent standard therapies, underscores its practical utility in managing hypertension.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart RateHemodynamicsNaphthyridinesAgedFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesfinerenoneNaphthyridinesalbuminuriablood pressurefinerenoneheart ratereal-world datatype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42500130
PMCPMC13395716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.