Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500202›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

Evaluating the role of indoor environmental quality in predicting ocular and general sick building syndrome: insights from the AIRMED project.

Kampanat Wangsan, Vithawat Surawattanasakul, Wachiranun Sirikul, Ratana Sapbamrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kampanat WangsanDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Vithawat SurawattanasakulDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wachiranun SirikulDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Ratana SapbamrerDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Modern buildings, designed for energy efficiency often lead to poor indoor air quality (IAQ), combined with prolonged indoor working activity resulting in Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms among occupants. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of SBS symptoms especially ocular and general symptoms and their association with IAQ and ergonomic factors among office workers in a healthcare facility. Method: A cross-sectional study involving 261 office workers was conducted, assessing demographics, working conditions, and SBS symptoms using questionnaires. Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) parameters were measured, including thermal comfort, chemical, and biological parameters, light, and building inspection. Result: Results revealed a substantial prevalence of ocular (27.2%) and general (22.2%) SBS symptoms, associated with prolonged computer usage and elevated formaldehyde levels. Multivariable analysis revealed that every hour of increase in computer screen time beyond seven hours increased the risk of ocular and general SBS by 21% and 23%, respectively. Formaldehyde concentrations ≥ ocular 0.74 ppm increased the probability of ocular SBS by 5.9 times. Furthermore, repetitive wrist and shoulder movements increased the risk of general SBS by 2.48 times. Conclusion: Recommendations include optimizing IAQ, reducing formaldehyde emissions, and implementing ergonomic workstation strategies to mitigate SBS effects. This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive workplace interventions for healthier indoor environments and improved occupational health and productivity.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorEye DiseasesOccupational ExposureSick Building SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesErgonomicsFemaleFormaldehydeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsWorkplaceFormaldehydeErgonomicsFormaldehydeIndoor environmental qualityScreen timeSick building syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42500202
PMCPMC13398389

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.