Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500371›Full record

ArticleJournal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry

Association Between Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes mellitus and Concentrated Growth Factor Composition: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Shakila Mahesh, Alpa Gupta, Rajat Sharma, Meenu Tawatia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shakila MaheshDepartment of Microbiology, Manav Rachna Dental College, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Alpa GuptaDepartment of Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Rajat SharmaDepartment of Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Meenu TawatiaDepartment of Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) is a third-generation autologous platelet concentrate utilized for its high density of bioactive molecules. However, the influence of chronic hyperglycemia on the specific growth factor composition of CGF remains underexplored. This study aimed to quantify and compare the concentrations of IGF-1, VEGF-A, and TGF-β1 in CGF derived from individuals with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) versus non-diabetic controls. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 80 participants: 40 with uncontrolled T2DM (HbA1c > 7%) and 40 non-diabetic controls (HbA1c < 6%). CGF was isolated via a standardized variable-speed centrifugation protocol (Medifuge MF200). Growth factor levels were quantified using validated, high-sensitivity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (CV < 10%). Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and Pearson's correlation ( Results: CGF from uncontrolled diabetics exhibited significantly lower mean concentrations of all measured factors compared to controls: IGF-1 (0.42 ± 0.15 vs. 1.58 ± 0.06 ng/mL; Conclusion: Uncontrolled hyperglycemia is associated with a significant quantitative depletion of key regenerative growth factors within CGF, particularly IGF-1 and VEGF-A. These findings suggest that the intrinsic regenerative potential of autologous CGF may be compromised in diabetic patients, indicating a need for optimized glycemic control or adjunctive strategies in clinical regenerative procedures.

Indexed as

Concentrated growth factordiabetes mellitushyperglycemiaIGF-1regenerative medicineTGF-β1VEGF-A

Identifiers

PMID42500371
PMCPMC13397208

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.