Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500519›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: Persistent fetal vasculature associated with lenticular coloboma.

Naiyu Sun, Jinchang Tian, Hong Zhang

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naiyu SunOphthalmology department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jinchang TianOphthalmology department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hong ZhangOphthalmology department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) is a rare congenital ocular anomaly, featuring typical fibrovascular stalks in the vitreous cavity. PFV may cause anterior and posterior segment anomalies such as leukocoria, microphthalmos, cataract, elongated ciliary processes, optic nerve hypoplasia, intralenticular hemorrhage, retinal dysplasia and strabismus. However, cases of PFV concurrent with lenticular coloboma are rarely reported. This report presents a rare case of anterior PFV associated with lenticular coloboma. Case presentation: A 23-year-old female presented with poor vision since childhood and deteriorated visual acuity in the right eye for 10 years. Dilated examination showed a localized central posterior subcapsular opacity in the lens, a fibrous stalk on the central posterior capsule extending to the vitreous cavity, elongated ciliary processes on the nasal area. Also a crescent-shaped lens defect and zonular defect was observed at the nasal equatorial region. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) examination provided a clear visualization of a band-shaped high reflectivity signal on the central posterior capsule, extending into the vitreous cavity. Lens coloboma along with zonular defect was also visualized by 3D reconstructed images of AS-OCT scan. The patient received an optimized surgery of cataract and anterior vitrectomy, during which a capsular tension ring implantation was made and an IOL was implanted into capsular bag in one surgery. Ethical approval for this observational retrospective study was waived by the Ethics Committee of our hospital and a written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. Conclusion: This case represents a rare coexistence of PFV and lens coloboma. The report highlights the distinctive diagnostic value of AS-OCT in identifying anterior PFV and discusses the application of optimized surgical strategies in the management of this complex presentation.

Indexed as

AS-OCTcapsular tension ring implantationcase reportlenticular colobomapersistent fetal vasculature

Identifiers

PMID42500519
PMCPMC13395869

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