Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42501255›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2026

Scleral Lens Fenestrations and Fluid Reservoir Debris.

Damien Fisher, Luisa Holguin Colorado, David Alonso-Caneiro, Stephen J Vincent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Damien FisherCentre for Vision and Eye Research, Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-5196
Luisa Holguin ColoradoCentre for Vision and Eye Research, Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-2659
David Alonso-CaneiroCentre for Vision and Eye Research, Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-6592
Stephen J VincentCentre for Vision and Eye Research, Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. sj.vincent@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-1320

Funding

CooperVision Science and Technology Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe accumulation of debris within the fluid reservoir during scleral lens wear can adversely affect vision, resulting in the need for lens removal. This study aimed to quantify the effect of incorporating limbal scleral lens fenestrations upon fluid reservoir debris.

methodsTwenty healthy adults (mean age 32 ± 11 years, 10 females/10 males) with normal corneas wore non-fenestrated and fenestrated (3 × 1 mm diameter limbal fenestrations separated by 120°) OneFitMed+ scleral lenses (No.7 Contact Lenses) in both eyes (on separate days) for 3 h. All other scleral lens parameters were held constant except for the addition of the fenestrations by the manufacturer. Customised image analysis (MATLAB) was used to quantify central fluid reservoir debris (an average and total intensity metric) from Scheimpflug images of the right eye.

resultsFluid reservoir debris increased over time (p < 0.001), more so for non-fenestrated lenses. After 3 h, the increase in fluid reservoir debris was greater for the non-fenestrated lens design (total metric increase: non-fenestrated 66 ± 21 vs fenestrated 14 ± 7 arbitrary units [p = 0.03], average metric increase: non-fenestrated 9 ± 2 vs fenestrated 5 ± 1 arbitrary units [p = 0.07]). There was no significant difference in the magnitude of debris for fenestrated lenses fitted with or without an air bubble (p = 0.80). There was no association between central corneal oedema and the fluid reservoir intensity metrics for either the fenestrated (R

conclusionsAfter 3 h, non-fenestrated lenses displayed a 2 (average metric) to 4.8 times (total metric) greater increase in central fluid reservoir debris than fenestrated lenses. This suggests a potential role for fenestrated lens designs in managing fluid reservoir debris; however, longer-term studies of participants with ocular disease are required. CLINICAL TRIAL: This study was registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (Registration number 12622001164785p), date of registration 24/8/2022.

Indexed as

Contact LensesScleraVisual AcuityAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultFenestrationFluid reservoir debrisMidday foggingScleral lens

Identifiers

PMID42501255
PMCPMC13545066

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.