Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502585›Full record

ReviewCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases2026

Pooled prevalence, species diversity, and risk factors of ixodid ticks in Ethiopian domestic animals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zewdu Seyoum Tarekegn, Shimels Dagnachew Nigatu, Kasim Sakran Abass, Sefinew Alemu Mekonnen, Wassie Molla

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zewdu Seyoum TarekegnUniversity of Gondar, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Shimels Dagnachew NigatuUniversity of Gondar, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Kasim Sakran AbassUniversity of Kirkuk, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, Kirkuk, 36001, Iraq.
Sefinew Alemu MekonnenUniversity of Gondar, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Wassie MollaUniversity of Gondar, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ixodid ticks are a significant global threat to animal health and production. They also play a crucial role in transmitting zoonotic and veterinary pathogens that affect both animals and humans. In Ethiopia, widespread grazing practices contribute to high levels of tick infestations among domestic animals. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to gather national evidence on the prevalence, species diversity, distribution, and risk factors of ixodid ticks in Ethiopian domestic animals. To achieve this, we conducted a thorough search of peer-reviewed and grey literature across multiple electronic databases and institutional repositories published during 2004-2025. We screened and assessed studies on ixodid tick infestations in Ethiopian domestic animals based on predefined quality criteria. Out of 5310 records retrieved, 173 studies involving 91,520 animals (50,668 infested) met the criteria for inclusion. The overall national tick infestation prevalence was 55.0% (95% CI: 50.0-59.9%), with significant variations across different regions, ranging from 3.2% to 100%. There was also considerable variability among different host species, regions, and sampling subgroups (

Indexed as

Domestic animalsEpidemiologyHeterogeneityIxodid ticksMeta-analysisPrevalenceRisk factorsSpecies diversity

Identifiers

PMID42502585
PMCPMC13400404

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.