Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504213›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Associations Among Emotional Intelligence, Job Stress, and Clinical Decision-Making in Prehospital Emergency Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Payam Emami, Mahsa Sadafi, Ameneh Marzban, Nioosha Fatahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Payam EmamiDepartment of Emergency Medical Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7539
Mahsa SadafiEducation and Research Unit, Emergency Medical Service and Disaster Management Center, Vice Chancellor for Clinical Affairs Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6979-990X
Ameneh MarzbanDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-3319
Nioosha FatahiEducation and Research Unit, Emergency Medical Service and Disaster Management Center, Vice Chancellor for Clinical Affairs Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-243X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Prehospital emergency personnel work in highly stressful and unpredictable environments where job stress may affect performance and clinical decision-making. Emotional intelligence has been proposed as a personal resource that may help individuals manage stress and improve decision-making; however, evidence in prehospital emergency settings remains limited and inconsistent. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationships between emotional intelligence, job stress, and clinical decision-making among prehospital emergency staff in Kurdistan, Iran. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted among 250 prehospital emergency medical staff in Kurdistan Province, Iran, from August to December 2024. Data were collected using standardized instruments, including a demographic questionnaire, the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Job Stress Questionnaire, and a Clinical Decision-Making questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, while Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine relationships among variables. A Results: Participants reported moderate levels of job stress (122.10 ± 14.78), emotional intelligence (110.88 ± 14.52), and clinical decision-making (80.62 ± 11.35). Inferential analyses showed no statistically significant associations between emotional intelligence or job stress and clinical decision-making ( Conclusion: No robust associations were found between emotional intelligence or job stress and clinical decision-making among prehospital emergency staff. Although a weak positive correlation was observed between emotional intelligence and job stress, this finding was not reflected in predictive models. Given the cross-sectional design and the limited explanatory power of the regression model, causal inferences cannot be made. Future longitudinal studies are warranted to explore additional individual, organizational, and contextual factors that may better explain variations in clinical decision-making in prehospital emergency settings.

Indexed as

clinical decision‐makingemotional intelligencejob stressprehospital emergency staff

Identifiers

PMID42504213
PMCPMC13401714

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.