Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504229›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Fatigue and Depression in Patients With Hypothyroidism: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mehdi Safarabadi, Marzieh Mousivand, Hooman Mohammad Talebi, Hossein Poorcheraghi, Sara Mohammadi Farsani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi SafarabadiDepartment of Paramedicine Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-5369
Marzieh MousivandStudents Research Committee Khomein University of Medical Sciences Khomein Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5875-4443
Hooman Mohammad TalebiFaculty Member of Nursing Department Khomein University of Medical Sciences Khomein Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-0826
Hossein PoorcheraghiDepartment of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-1798
Sara Mohammadi FarsaniStudents Research Committee Khomein University of Medical Sciences Khomein Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6549-0760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in reducing fatigue and depressive symptoms and improving quality of life among patients with hypothyroidism experiencing persistent symptoms despite standard thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Methods: This single blind randomized controlled trial included 68 adults with hypothyroidism in the Fateme-Zahra Hospital, Khomain. Participants were randomly allocated to an intervention group receiving progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) based on the Jacobson relaxation method or a control group receiving routine care. The intervention group performed PMR twice daily for 4 weeks. Fatigue and depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline and post-intervention using validated questionnaires. Ethical approval and written informed consent were obtained. Results: All 68 participants completed the study, and baseline demographic characteristics were largely comparable between groups. The control group showed no significant changes in fatigue or depression over 4 weeks. In contrast, the intervention group exhibited significant reductions in fatigue (mean change -41.45, Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation, alongside educational and behavioral interventions, significantly reduced fatigue and depressive symptoms in patients with hypothyroidism. Further long-term studies are warranted.

Indexed as

depressionfatiguehypothyroidismmuscle relaxationnursing

Identifiers

PMID42504229
PMCPMC13401701

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.