Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504652›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2026

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy With Duodenal Food Challenge Does Not Predict Triggering Food Items in Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Results From a Pilot Trial.

Karlien Raymenants, Lukas M Balsiger, Jolien Schol, Cedric Van de Bruaene, Joran Tóth, Daphne Dufour, Gert De Hertogh, Ricard Farré, Kristin Verbeke, Walburga Dieterich and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Karlien RaymenantsTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-4734
Lukas M BalsigerTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-8500
Jolien ScholTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0537-969X
Cedric Van de BruaeneTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-016X
Joran TóthTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Daphne DufourTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gert De HertoghDepartment of Pathological Anatomy, University Hospitals, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8494-7725
Ricard FarréTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7158-171X
Kristin VerbekeTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-7565
Walburga DieterichDepartment of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-1056
Yurdagül ZopfDepartment of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3432-7488
Matthias CeulemansTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Astrid VerbiestTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6130-7132
Joris ArtsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lucas WautersTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-4996
Tim VanuytselTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8728-0903
Jan TackTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: : Targeted elimination of triggering food items is an attractive treatment option in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). However, no reliable biomarkers exist to identify culprit foods. In a previous uncontrolled study, 6/9 responded to duodenal food challenge (DFC), visualized by confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE). This study aims to assess efficacy of a targeted elimination diet based on identification of nutrients that trigger acute mucosal alterations in the duodenum compared to a sham diet. Methods: : Randomized double-blind cross-over study in EoE. After baseline endoscopy, patients with peak eosinophil count of > 15 eosinophils/high power field underwent CLE. Following baseline assessment, a solution of foods (grains/milk/egg/soy/fish/nuts) was sprayed on the duodenal mucosa, with repeat imaging thereafter. Mucosa was judged as altered in case of fluorescein leakage and particle shedding. Based on the results, patients underwent a blinded randomized 6-week cross-over elimination diet with follow-up endoscopy. Exploratory measurements were done for small intestinal permeability, eosinophil- and mast cell activation. Results: : Seven patients completed the study. At CLE, 1 patient displayed baseline alterations, 5 reacted to 1 to 2 nutrients in 2 sessions (milk = 4, grains = 2, nuts = 2, fish = 1). There was no association between CLE results, and presence of food-specific IgE ( Conclusions: : In this pilot blinded cross-over trial, a targeted elimination diet based on the results of CLE with DFC did not generate a superior response compared to a sham diet.

Indexed as

DietDuodenumEosinophilic esophagitisPermeability

Identifiers

PMID42504652
PMCPMC13425084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.