Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505039›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

NbO

Hakseung Rhee, Seoeun Jang, Tae Wook Go, Woojoon Park, Gwangmin Kim, Do Hoon Kim, Hanchan Song, Younghyun Lee, Junmo Kang, Daehee Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hakseung RheeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seoeun JangGraduate School of Semiconductor Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8645-0908
Tae Wook GoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Woojoon ParkPeter-Grünberg-Institut 14 (PGI-14), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Gwangmin KimPeter-Grünberg-Institut 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Do Hoon KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hanchan SongElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea.
Younghyun LeeCenter for Semiconductor Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junmo KangGraduate School of Semiconductor Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Daehee KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Min KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-4226

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00216619National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00216992National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-NR077077National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-02433006National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2026-25542514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probabilistic computing is an emerging approach for solving combinatorial optimization and probabilistic inference by leveraging stochastic dynamics to explore complex energy landscapes. However, most hardware implementations remain constrained to binary probabilistic bits (p-bits), limiting efficiency for inherently multi-class problems. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a ternary Potts machine (TPM) enabled by a NbO

Indexed as

combinatorial optimizationenergy‐based modelniobium oxidepotts machineprobabilistic computingp‐tritthreshold switching memristor

Identifiers

PMID42505039
PMCPMC13403740

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.