Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505141›Full record

ReviewVirulence2026

Mechanical forces in bacterial pathogenesis: Sensing, tropism, and intervention.

Yixin Jiang, Gaixin Xu, Haobo Liang, Yuying Wang, Guowen Liu, Xinyuan Pan, Lan Yang, Hongxia Liu, Youwen Liu, Yanfang Ren and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virulence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yixin JiangSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Gaixin XuSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Haobo LiangDigital Orthopedic Center, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang, Henan, China.
Yuying WangSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Guowen LiuSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Xinyuan PanSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Lan YangSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Hongxia LiuSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Youwen LiuDigital Orthopedic Center, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang, Henan, China.
Yanfang RenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, University of Rochester Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, NY, USA.
Xiaolin WangCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Qiusheng ShiSchool of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-2197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial pathogenesis unfolds within mechanically complex host niches, yet physical forces are frequently overlooked as active drivers of virulence. Here, we argue that mechanical cues-shear, confinement, and matrix rheology-serve as essential regulatory inputs that dynamically reprogram bacterial physiology. We propose a multi-scale framework connecting force-dependent receptor kinetics and envelope-stress signaling to community-level biofilm viscoelasticity. This synthesis elucidates how bacteria interpret the specific force landscapes of human tissues, providing a mechanistic rationale for tissue-tropism that biochemical models alone cannot resolve. Finally, we posit that the "physicality" of infection presents an unexploited therapeutic frontier. By outlining strategies to target mechanotransduction nodes or exploit biofilm mechanical fragilities, we demonstrate how mechanics-based interventions offer orthogonal strategies to bypass antimicrobial resistance, shifting the paradigm from chemical inhibition to physical disruption.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial InfectionsBacterial Physiological PhenomenaHost-Pathogen InteractionsBiofilmsBiomechanical PhenomenaHost TropismHumansMechanotransduction, CellularVirulenceAntimicrobial resistancebacterial pathogenesisbiofilm mechanicshost-pathogen interactionmechanobiologymechanotransduction

Identifiers

PMID42505141
PMCPMC13418716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.