Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505178›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Coping with an Uncertain or Poor Cancer Prognosis as an Adolescent or Young Adult: A Cross-Sectional Cluster Analysis.

Milou J P Reuvers, Winette T A van der Graaf, Olga Husson, Leyla Azarang

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Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milou J P ReuversDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Winette T A van der GraafDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7549-3338
Olga HussonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leyla AzarangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5163-081X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA subgroup of adolescent and young adult patients (AYAs; 18 to 39 years at diagnosis) face an uncertain or poor cancer prognosis (UPCP). Previous qualitative research identified dual coping pathways in this population: engagement in life versus the reality of premature death. This study examines whether similar psychosocial profiles can be identified through quantitative data, aiming to differentiate patient experiences and identify characteristic features of each cluster. Additionally, this study examines the association between cluster membership and social support needs to understand psychosocial disparities.

methodsEligible participants completed questionnaires assessing physical, psychosocial, and existential outcomes related to their disease and prognosis. An ensemble clustering approach was applied, including evaluation of clustering tendency and multiple algorithms, with stable clusters identified through majority voting. Associations with social support needs were analyzed using Fisher's exact test.

resultsData from 155 AYAs with a UPCP were included. The mean age at diagnosis was 31.2 years, with glioma (34.8%) and breast cancer (17.4%) as the most common diagnoses. Two distinct clusters were identified: one (22%) characterized by poorer functional outcomes and fewer protective factors (e.g., hope, meaning in life), and another cluster (78%) with better functioning and less frequent needs for social support (

conclusionsFindings revealed divergent psychosocial profiles within the AYA-UPCP population, highlighting the importance of early identification of vulnerable subgroups. Strengthening protective factors may enhance resilience and reduce unmet support needs. Validation in larger, external datasets is needed to confirm these pathways and guide tailored supportive care strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrognosisSocial SupportUncertaintyYoung Adultadolescents and young adultscluster analysisoncologyquality of lifeuncertain or poor cancer prognosis

Identifiers

PMID42505178
PMCPMC13409294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.