Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505273›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Calcium Alginate-Based Hydrogel-Encapsulated Nutrients and Nucleic Acid Delivery for Ameliorating Saline-Alkali Stress in Plants.

Muhammad Riaz, Lixia Li, Ping He, Rong Jiang, Yanmei Li, Wentian He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad RiazInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, No. 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midroad, Haidian District, Beijing 100097, China.
Lixia LiInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, No. 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midroad, Haidian District, Beijing 100097, China.
Ping HeInstitute of Cropping Resources & Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1786-6858
Rong JiangInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, No. 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midroad, Haidian District, Beijing 100097, China.
Yanmei LiInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, No. 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midroad, Haidian District, Beijing 100097, China.
Wentian HeInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, No. 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midroad, Haidian District, Beijing 100097, China.

Funding

Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences KJCX20261005, KJCX20260911, YXQN202405National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium alginate is an anionic polysaccharide that forms an ionically crosslinked hydrogel network with encapsulation properties to nucleic acids and nutrients for the amelioration of osmotic stress, ion toxicity and nutrient imbalance in saline-alkali soils. Traditional soil reclamation methods, including salt leaching, incorporation of organic matter, and gypsum application, are water-intensive under a changing climate, ultimately necessitating transformative bio-based solutions for food security. Calcium alginate-based biohydrogel represents a versatile platform with a tunable macromolecular architecture, ionic crosslinking via an "egg box" mechanism and potentially promising to deliver engineered co-encapsulated nutrients and genetically modified cargoes. The mannuronic (M) and guluronic (G) acid (M/G) ratios govern ion exchange capacity, rheological behavior and release kinetics in saline- and alkali-stressed environments. Recent studies on alginate-based nutrient encapsulation showed reduced oxidative damage and a 15-50% increase in plant-available water. The irrigation intervals extended from 7 to 14 days and yield gains by 24% in wheat, with comparable improvements in maize, tomato, rice and cotton. Calcium alginate hydrogels encapsulated salt tolerance genes (

Indexed as

calcium alginateionic crosslinkingmannuronic (M) and guluronic (G) acidrheological behaviorsmart bioencapsulationsustainable crop

Identifiers

PMID42505273
PMCPMC13409595

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.