Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505356›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Monoclonal Antibodies Directed Against IL-5 in the Treatment of Pediatric Asthma.

Valentina Fainardi, Roberta Carbone, Enrico Vito Buono, Marialaura Menzella, Carlo Caffarelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina FainardiPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4601-7484
Roberta CarbonePediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Enrico Vito BuonoPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Marialaura MenzellaPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Carlo CaffarelliPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7710-6995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe treatment-resistant asthma (STRA) in children is often sustained by type 2 inflammation and eosinophil-dependent airway disease that persists despite optimized inhaled therapy and the mitigation of modifiable factors. This review summarizes the clinical and translational evidence on monoclonal antibodies targeting the interleukin-5 (IL-5) axis (anti-IL-5 and anti-IL-5Rα) available in pediatric severe asthma. PubMed/MEDLINE was searched up to January 2026 for English-language studies in patients aged 0-18 years addressing mepolizumab and benralizumab, including randomized trials, high-quality observational studies, meta-analyses, and international guidance. Mepolizumab has the most robust pediatric data, showing consistent reductions in exacerbations and blood eosinophils, and improvements in symptom control and quality of life, with safety broadly comparable to adults. The pediatric evidence for benralizumab is more limited but shows rapid eosinophil depletion, improved outcomes in selected children, and acceptable safety; further trials are ongoing. Overall, IL-5-directed biologics represent a key add-on option for carefully selected children with severe eosinophilic asthma, while pediatric-specific predictors of response, comparative effectiveness, and standardized long-term monitoring and stopping criteria remain priorities.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaInterleukin-5ChildEosinophilsHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbenralizumabIL5 protein, humanInterleukin-5mepolizumabbenralizumabbiologicseosinophilsinterleukin-5mepolizumabpediatric severe asthmasevere treatment-resistant asthma

Identifiers

PMID42505356
PMCPMC13407027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.