Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505486›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Quercetin and Rosmarinic Acid Functionalized Hybrid Electrospun Nanofibers with Strong Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities.

Nikoleta Stoyanova, Nasko Nachev, Ani Georgieva, Reneta Toshkova, Mariya Spasova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikoleta StoyanovaLaboratory of Bioactive Polymers, Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 103A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-3509
Nasko NachevLaboratory of Bioactive Polymers, Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 103A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-2369-2057
Ani GeorgievaInstitute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St, Bl. 25, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-9238-6243
Reneta ToshkovaInstitute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St, Bl. 25, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-2642
Mariya SpasovaLaboratory of Bioactive Polymers, Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 103A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1603-4294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, novel electrospun polymer mats based on biocompatible poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were successfully fabricated for the co-delivery of two natural polyphenols, quercetin (QUE) and rosmarinic acid (RA). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the formation of defect-free, continuous nanofibers with high interconnected porosity. By mimicking the structural features of the native extracellular matrix, these nanofibrous platforms facilitate pronounced combined antioxidant and anticancer action. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that the rapid solvent evaporation during electrospinning induced a physical state transformation, converting both QUE and RA from their native crystalline structures into an amorphous dispersion within the polymer fibrous materials, thereby optimizing their potential bioavailability. The obtained hybrid fibrous materials possessed good mechanical properties. Moreover, the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay demonstrated that the incorporation of PEG enhanced matrix hydrophilicity, allowing the four-component PLA/PEG/QUE/RA mats to achieve the highest antioxidant efficiency (98.1%), suggesting an enhanced, complementary radical-neutralization pathway. Furthermore, in vitro biological assessments against human cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa) and normal murine embryo fibroblasts BALB/3T3 demonstrated prominent anticancer activity, while noncancerous cells were significantly less affected. The dual-loaded PLA/PEG/QUE/RA fibrous mats induced significant cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, and apoptotic cell death in HeLa cells, while normal BALB/3T3 fibroblasts retained cell membrane integrity and displayed higher resistance. Modeled after the native extracellular matrix, these bioinspired materials demonstrate significant antioxidant and anticancer activity, highlighting their potential for applications in localized cancer therapy, wound management, and tissue engineering.

Indexed as

antioxidant activityBALB/3T3 fibroblastsHeLa cervical cancer cellsmechanical propertiesPEGpoly(L-lactic acid)polyphenols

Identifiers

PMID42505486
PMCPMC13406547

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.