Evidence mapPaperPMID 42505654Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Pharmacology of Bacterial Persistence: From Antibiotic Tolerance to Antimicrobial Resistance.

Maria Cristina Caroleo, Maria Pisano, Erika Cione, Domenica Scumaci, Tommaso Cai, Luca Gallelli, Antonio Leo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Cristina CaroleoCRUISE Research Center, Science of Health Department, University Magna Graecia, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria PisanoDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Erika CioneDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0562-0597
Domenica ScumaciResearch Center on Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-834X
Tommaso CaiDepartment of Urology, Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, 38122 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7234-3526
Luca GallelliDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0858-7902
Antonio LeoDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0061-1608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antibiotic toleranceantimicrobial resistancebacteriophage therapybiofilmMBECMDK99persister cellsPK/PDtherapeutic drug monitoringVBNC

Identifiers

PMID42505654
PMCPMC13406028

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.