Evidence mapPaperPMID 42506334Full record

ReviewMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mechanotransduction Failure and Molecular Rescue in Gastric Cancer: Kinetotherapy Across the IL-6/STAT3-Myostatin/ACVR2B-Akt/mTOR Axis.

Stefan Oprea, Adrian Vasile Dumitru, Dan Dumitrescu, Maria Fulina, Matei Șerban, Răzvan-Adrian Covache-Busuioc, Corneliu Toader, Lucian Eva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefan OpreaFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0004-6296-8364
Adrian Vasile DumitruFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Dan DumitrescuFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8413-0977
Maria FulinaCounty Clinical Emergency Hospital "Sf. Ap. Andrei", 900591 Constanța, Romania.ORCID 0009-0003-1992-1766
Matei ȘerbanFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Răzvan-Adrian Covache-BusuiocFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Corneliu ToaderFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Lucian EvaPuls Med Association, 051885 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle wasting associated with gastric cancer represents a complex, multifactorial systems disorder involving inflammatory, anabolic, mechanosensory, calcium-regulatory, mitochondrial, and proteostatic disruption. This review synthesizes current evidence regarding the cellular and physiological mechanisms involved in skeletal muscle dysfunction in gastric cancer and provides a unifying framework centered on loss of signaling coherence. Specifically, it examines IL-6/STAT3 and NF-κB inflammatory signaling, the myostatin-activin-ACVR2B-SMAD pathway, PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling, mechanotransduction, excitation-metabolism coupling, calcium homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and proteostasis. Although individual components of these pathways have been implicated in muscle wasting associated with chronic disease, current evidence suggests that they interact through positive feedback loops. Inflammation, anabolic resistance, impaired force-to-signal conversion, mitochondrial stress, altered intracellular calcium homeostasis, and disrupted protein quality control may reinforce one another, contributing to metabolic, structural, and transcriptional instability. Within this context, muscle wasting reflects not only loss of muscle mass or strength, but also loss of functional integrity resulting from disrupted integration of mechanical, metabolic, inflammatory, and anabolic signals. Given the systemic nature of these effects, this review proposes kinesitherapy as a potentially useful nonpharmacological adjunctive strategy that may modulate inflammation, restore responsiveness to mechanical stimuli, support calcium homeostasis and mitochondrial function, improve anabolic sensitivity, and maintain protein quality control. Overall, this review presents a systems-biology model of gastric cancer-associated muscle wasting and supports further investigation of exercise-based therapies for this condition.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansInterleukin-6Muscle, SkeletalMyostatinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesInterleukin-6MTOR protein, humanMyostatinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSTAT3 Transcription FactorTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasescalcium signalingcancer cachexiagastric cancerkinetotherapymechanotransductionmitochondrial dysfunctionmyostatinPI3K/Akt/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID42506334
PMCPMC13413924

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.