Effects of Flammable and Non-Flammable Nicotine Products on Kidney Health.

Caterina Carollo, Alessandra Sorce, Emanuele Cirafici, Maria Elena Ciuppa, Nicola Sinatra, Giulio Geraci, Giuseppe Mulè

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caterina CarolloDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal and Specialistic Medicine of Excellence "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-8823

Alessandra SorceDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal and Specialistic Medicine of Excellence "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Emanuele CiraficiDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal and Specialistic Medicine of Excellence "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4934-0818

Maria Elena CiuppaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal and Specialistic Medicine of Excellence "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-8245-9219

Nicola SinatraNephrology and Dialysis Unit, "Paolo Borsellino" Hospital, 91025 Marsala, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0430-4682

Giulio GeraciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3806-1151

Giuseppe MulèDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal and Specialistic Medicine of Excellence "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8500-8671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

KidneyNicotineRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTobacco ProductsCigarette SmokingHumansNicotinecigarette smokingCKDe-cigarettesheated tobacco productskidney damagenicotineoral nicotine productssmokingtobacco

Identifiers

PMID42506355

DOI10.3390/medsci14030386

PMCPMC13413989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.