Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506645›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

Untangling the Roots of HPV Vaccine Acceptance in West Virginia: How Hesitancy and Misinformation Shape Parental Decisions.

Jeanine P D Guidry, Linnea I Laestadius, Yil Engbersen-Severijns, Carrie A Miller, Michael P Stevens, Candace W Burton, Kellie E Carlyle, Janina-Marie Huss, Kathryn Moffett, Paul B Perrin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeanine P D GuidryDepartment of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-7464
Linnea I LaestadiusJoseph J. Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3272-9317
Yil Engbersen-SeverijnsDepartment of Health Psychology, Open University, 6419 AT Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8138-4741
Carrie A MillerDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Michael P StevensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Candace W BurtonSchool of Nursing, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Kellie E CarlyleDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Janina-Marie HussWest Virginia University School of Medicine, West Virginia University Health System, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6470-3192
Kathryn MoffettDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Paul B PerrinSchool of Data Science, Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2070-215X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWest Virginia is of particular concern regarding HPV vaccine hesitancy, currently ranking 45th among U.S. states in HPV vaccine uptake. General vaccine hesitancy and HPV- and HPV vaccine-specific misinformation, both associated with lower vaccination, have increased in recent years, complicating efforts to identify key drivers of HPV vaccine acceptance and effective intervention targets.

methodsThis study used a Qualtrics survey of

resultsHierarchical logistic regression analyses indicated significant racial/ethnic differences across all model steps, with non-White parents less likely to report HPV vaccine acceptance for their child (

conclusionsThese findings underscore the independent and additive influence of general vaccine hesitancy and HPV- and HPV vaccine-specific misinformation on parental HPV vaccine acceptance in West Virginia. Community-engaged public health strategies should prioritize strengthening vaccine confidence and directly addressing HPV- and HPV vaccine-specific misinformation, particularly among underserved populations.

Indexed as

HPV vaccinemisinformationparentsvaccine hesitancyWest Virginia

Identifiers

PMID42506645
PMCPMC13418378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.