Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506772›Full record

ReviewTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Optimising Post-Delivery Viral Load Monitoring and HIV Care to Eliminate Breastfeeding-Associated HIV Transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review.

Joycelyn A Dame, Yemah Bockarie, Adraina N M Asante, Anthony Enimil

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joycelyn A DameDepartment of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, Accra P.O. Box 4236, Ghana.
Yemah BockarieDepartment of Child Health, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast P.O. Box CT 136, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-4298
Adraina N M AsanteDepartment of Child Health, Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Accra P.O. Box GP 473, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0002-5123-7086
Anthony EnimilDepartment of Child Health, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi P.O. Box 1934, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6521-3400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustained maternal HIV viral-load (VL) suppression during breastfeeding is essential for eliminating vertical HIV transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although vertical transmission prevention programmes have improved antiretroviral therapy coverage and peripartum outcomes, viral control may deteriorate after delivery. This decline may result from psychosocial stressors, fragmented mother-infant services, and delayed return of results. This review examines post-delivery VL dynamics, breastfeeding-associated transmission risk, and the limitations of binary suppression thresholds. We suggest that post-delivery VL monitoring should be implemented as a rapid-action pathway. In this approach, detectable viraemia during breastfeeding should prompt a timely reassessment of adherence and repeat VL testing. Regimen review and additional measures to reduce the risks for both the mother and infant should be implemented where indicated. We also examine the individual, relational, structural, and health system determinants of post-delivery viraemia and lost to follow-up, including intimate partner violence. Finally, we highlight service delivery innovations that may improve maternal VL suppression and HIV-free infant survival rates.

Indexed as

breastfeedingHIV eliminationlow-level viraemiapost-delivery HIV careSub-Saharan Africavertical transmissionviral load monitoring

Identifiers

PMID42506772
PMCPMC13419087

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.