Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507342›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2026

Singapore Basic Cardiac Life Support and Automated External Defibrillation Guidelines 2026.

Swee Han Lim, Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong, Jun Hao Loke, Kee Chong Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Singapore First Aid Guidelines 2026.Singapore medical journal · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Swee Han LimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Benjamin Sieu-Hon LeongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Jun Hao LokeSingapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council, Singapore.
Kee Chong NgDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractBasic cardiac life support and automated external defibrillation refer to the skills required for resuscitation of a cardiac arrest casualty. On recognising cardiac arrest, the rescuer should call '995' for an ambulance and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation. High-quality chest compressions are performed with the arms extended, elbows locked, shoulders directly perpendicular over the casualty's chest and the heel of the palm placed on the lower half of the sternum. The rescuer compresses to a depth of 4-6 cm for adults, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, allowing complete chest recoil after each compression. Two quick ventilations of 400-600 mL each are delivered via a bag-valve-mask (or mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mask if trained and able) after 30 chest compressions (or 15 chest compressions for casualties under 12 years of age). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be stopped when the casualty regains consciousness, the emergency team takes over care, or when an automated external defibrillator analyses the heart rhythm or delivers a shock.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationDefibrillatorsElectric CountershockHeart ArrestEmergency Medical ServicesHumansAutomated external defibrillation (AED)cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)chest compressionschokingventilations

Identifiers

PMID42507342
PMCPMC13515997

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.